Disaster in Bangladesh: The Collapse of the Rana Plaza Building Essay

1. From an economic perspective, was the shift to a free trade regime in the textile industry good for Bangladesh? Employment and economic growth in Bangladesh depends upon exports of textile products which were allowed through a preferential quota system for textile market export from poor markets to rich markets. As soon as the shift to a free trade regime appeared along with the competition with countries such as China and Indonesia the quick collapse of Bangladesh’s textile industry has been predicted. However, the opposite occurred. We can highlight three major reasons to explain what happened: First is labor costs are low, even lower than in China. Obviously low hourly wages rates explain it but not only. Investments by textile manufacturers in productivity-boosting technology lowered the labor costs in Bangladesh making it one of the world’s low-cost producers. Indeed, this was an advantage during the recession because big importers increased their purchases at l ow prices. Second is strong network of supporting industries. Thus, garments manufacturers save transport and storage costs, import duties which boost their productivity. The last one is many western importers looking to diversify their supply sources. Indeed, importers fear to become too dependent toward China. As a conclusion, the reasons why Bangladesh took advantage from the shift to a free trade regime in the textile industry are beyond only low wage rates. Moreover, Bangladesh’s textile market may keep growing the next years because the trend to shift textile production away from China may continue as the wage rates are increasing fast. 2. Economically who benefits when retailers in Europe and the United States source textiles from low-wage countries such as Bangladesh? Who might lose? Do the gains outweigh the losses? For Bangladesh, it has competitive advantages which are low cost and low price. For U.S., it has higher price and fewer garments purchased locally; also, it has possible loss. Low income countries, Bangladesh’s economy, Hong Kong and customers benefit when retailers in the U.S source textiles form low-wage countries. High development countries such as U.S. may lose. Yes, gains do outweigh the losses. Bangladesh will slowly develop. Economy will get improve. 3. What the causes of the weak safety record of the Bangladesh garment industry? Do Western companies that import garments from Bangladesh bear any responsibility for what happened at the Rana Plaza and other workplace accidents? There are few regulations in Bangladesh, â€Å"there are no rules whatsoever that cannot be bent†. From this we can see that the government of Bangladesh does not care about the safety about these factories. The industry is characterized by low cost, fast production relying on cheap labor and production costs to compete with its competitors. Over three million workers, the majority of whom are young women, are employed in the Bangladesh garment industry and remain the lowest paid garment workers in the world. The lack of alternative employment options combined with widespread poverty mean these women are forced to accept jobs that are poorly paid and carried out in workplaces that fail to adhere to the most basic standards of health and safety. The rapid expansion of the industry has led to the conversion of many buildings, built for other purposes, into factories, often without the required permits. Others have had extra floors added or have increased the workforce and machinery to levels beyond the safe capacity of the building. Many factories run throughout the day and night in order to meet production targets. The establishment of factories, or the conversions of other buildings into garment factories, has often been done as quickly and as cheaply as possible, resulting in widespread safety problems including faulty electrical circuits, unstable buildings, inadequate escape routes and unsafe equipment. Yes, I think western companies should bear the responsibility. They need cheap labor in Bangladesh, but without considering and oversight of security issues about these factories 4. Do you think the legally binding agreement signed by H&M, Zara, Tesco and others will make a difference? Does it go far enough? What else might be done? Yes, I think the legally binding agreement can improve the safety level of factories in Bangladesh. But, I think it is not enough, Five years agreement it is not enough. If they still want to produce their product, they need supervise the safety forever. They must to focus on the workers  safety. 5. What do you think about Walt Disney’s decision not to purchase merchandise from Bangladesh? Is this an appropriate way of dealing with the problem? I think that Disney’s making a mistake here, withdrawing from any form of manufacturing in Bangladesh. It is of course their business and it’s quite probably a decent enough short term move for them. However, it’s exactly the wrong decision if we’re going to try and solve that long term problem of poverty in Bangladesh. 6. What do you think of Wal-Mart’s approach to this problem? Is the company doing enough? What else could it do? I do not like the way that Wal-Mart’s approach to this problem. Wal-Mart’s approach is more like a perfunctory. Bangladesh’s factories need a thorough safety inspection and refurbishment, not just set up an independent call center for garment workers to report unsafe working conditions. It is not enough. At least, Wal-Mart needs to sign the legally binding agreement like H&M, Zara, Tesco and others.

^^Culture in England

England is a exciting country to visit and it also has a lot of interesting things to do such as : visit some beautiful beaches , go skiing , visit some famous places to see a beautiful views . If you like countryside view , you can visit other small cities without London , you would enjoy the fresh air and pretty natural views . 1 Tourism In England If you want to go traveling or have a relax holiday , England is a good choice because it has many famous places which you should visit . Now I'm going to introduce to you mom famous places in England: * Tower Bridge : is one of the most attractive place to visit .If you visit London , you should visit Tower Bridge because it's like a important icon or view in London . If you don't visit tower bridge , your holiday in Uk won't be wonderful and very waste of your experiences in Uk . It was built in 1894 by 50 architects and designers entered a competition to design a bridge . It took 8 years to built and 432 people – who did hard w orking to built . When you stand from high – level walkways , you would see a underfed view of London and you also can gain a great understanding how life would been of a bridge was built . Bucking Palace : is the Queen official London residence . It's a big and luxury palace with 19 living rooms , 52 bedrooms for guest and royal family , 78 bathrooms , 188 staff rooms , 92 official rooms . It was built in 1703 . Victoria Queen lived in here from 1837 . When you walk from the door of palace go inside , you will see a central lake where called † the heart of London † . When you walk around central lake , you ill feel like losing in the heaven because it's has a wonderful and romantic view .The dancer will be waving handkerchief and waving many small bells at their bases . Cotswold is the Morris dance is mildest. * In Cambridge area , people dance Morris Molly style – which follow the nature of humor . This dancing style looks funnier because the male dancer is called † Molly † will be masquerade as a woman . * In the northwest of England , the Morris dance looks more professional . The dancers will stand around to dancing and wearing handcuffs leg . Their clothes especially showy and has a lot of color mixed together .In conclude , England is a rich country about the culture . It's a very exciting place to visit and has many interesting to do . It's really make me attractive and want to know more information about this culture . I hope one day I can visit England and gain some experiences about culture of this country . I hope everyone after reading my little bit information of England would have the same feeling and interested in too . 3 References . -http://thousand. Com. Van/died-nay-tureen-thong-cue-NCO-ann.-la-gig/ -http://vi. Wisped. Org/wick/Ann.

Case Study Of Gizzmovest Manufactures The Product Line Essay

1. Introduction 101geo is the business that will form the basis for the study in this paper. It is a small business, which was established in 2011 and operates as a sole trader. 101geo caters to the rapidly growing location based game market, including geocaching and munzee . The store is an online only operation, with no brick and mortar premises, is based in Australia and mainly supplies customers in Australia and New Zealand. It sells a variety of items that cater to the players of the games mentioned above, and the items sold vary from plastic containers to GPS receivers. For the purposes of this marketing study, we will examine one product line that 101geo retails, i.e. GPS protective cases (101geo 2015) 2. Current Marketing Situation 2.1. Product An American company called Gizzmovest manufactures the product line we are examining. It is a range of ethylene-based foam products, custom made for individual models of handheld GPS receivers and offer a high degree of drop and impact protection. They feature a ‘grippy’ texture to reduce accidental drops and have air filled ‘crush zones’ around the case to prevent damage to the device in the event of a drop. (Gizzmovest 2015) The cases are produced for two different manufacturers of GPS receivers – Garmin and DeLorme. Since DeLorme does not have a retail presence in this region, and their products are rarely found, 101geo only stocks cases to suit the Garmin range of devices. 2.2. Market Garmin produce a wide range of

Should We Eat Animals Essay - 519 Words

The question if humans should eat meat from animals has been argued over many years. Many people believe that it is wrong and many people believe that it is right. Two out of one hundred Americans are vegetarians (Langley 5). The number is even higher in other places, including India, where thirty-three out of one hundred people are vegetarians (Langley 5). All humans on the Earth should be consuming meat from animals. People who do not eat meat at all can miss out on important nutrients, such as crucial vitamins and minerals (Langley 50). The first people to walk the Earth ate only plants (Langley 9). Then, about two point five million years ago, they began to consume meat (Langley 9). The first meat-eaters depended on meat†¦show more content†¦All meat must be prepared in a special way called â€Å"kosher†, meaning proper; legitimate (Langley 23). Muslims can eat all different types of meat, except pork (Langley 23). Like Judaism, meat for Muslims must be p repared in a special way called â€Å"halal†, meaning legal. Being both an athlete and a vegetarian can be very challenging, especially for people who are vegans (Being a Vegetarian). It can be very hard to eat the amount of food needed to reach the caloric intake of an athlete (Being a Vegetarian). Vegetarians who participate in sports need to be aware of his or hers increased energy needs, and should start to make a conscious effort to consume a sufficient amount of calories needed (Being a Vegetarian). All of the humans on Earth should be consuming meat from animals. There are many different points that could be made on the topic of eating animals. Many humans believe that animals do not have rights (Eating Animals). Many people also think that animals do have rights and they are vegetarians because of it. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), a famous Italian painter and vegetarian said, â€Å"Truly man is the king of beasts, for his brutality exceeds theirs. We live by the death of others: we are burial places! I have, from an early age, abjured (Rejected) the use of meat, and the time will come when men such as I will look on the murder of animals as they now look on the murder of men† (Langley 18). There are many different opinions on the subject,Show MoreRelatedWhat Does Robert Scruton Mean When He Says We Should Eat Our Friends?895 Words   |  4 Pagesmean when he says we should eat our friends? Should we physically eat the people who are dear to us; who we love to hangout with and talk to? What is categorized as a ‘friend’ in the eyes of Robert Scruton? To put it simply, we definitely should be eating our friends. And just to clarify, he doesn’t mean you have to eat the friends you go to school with, the friends you get drinks with, or the friends you go shopping with. Instead, we should encourage the thought of considering animals as our friendsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Eating Meat Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesT he Ethics of Eating Meat We are a nation of meat eaters. We are socialized from a young age to consume high levels of animal products. This deeply ingrained meat-eating tradition is a big part of the American standard diet. A visit to the local grocery store shows that there is no shortage of animal products. Isle by isle you see a plethora of meats, neatly packed and ready to be cooked, dairy products neatly shelved, and even candies that contain animal by-products. This is an omnivore’s utopiaRead More Vegetarian Essay example791 Words   |  4 PagesVegetarians Growth problems. Animal population problems. Disease. These are all problems caused by being a vegetarian, that is, one who only eats vegetables. There are different degrees of being a vegetarian. 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Improper use of antibiotics are the main cause of drug resistant bacteria.I think we can fight the superbugs / antibiotic resistance by not abusing drug use and not giving drugs to animals that we eat. AlsoRead MoreLet them eat dog Essay833 Words   |   4 Pagesï » ¿Let Them Eat Dog Written by: JONATHAN SAFRAN FOER The analysis is based on the essay by JONATHAN SAFRAN FOER titled â€Å"Let Them Eat Dog†. This essay debates a topic that at first glance would seem to have a logical answer of no but the author provides many reasons that may make you wonder why is no the answer. What would your response be to the question should we eat dogs? First from a rational appeal, the author challenges you to remove the emotion or stigma from the act of using a dog for meat

Essay on How the Graph of Life Tool Helps Individuals

Case Study Example for LIFC 201 I met with Joan for the first time last week. As I do with all of my clients, a week before our initial meeting I sent her a welcome packet. According to Collins (2009), it can be beneficial to explain to clients the difference between coaching and counseling, so I adapted the fact sheet he provides in his book Christian Coaching and included that in my packet. I also included a copy of the contract, my initial questionnaire, and Collin’s (2009) Graph of Life tool, as I know that it is important to set the tone for the coaching relationship in the first meeting. I try to give my clients the proper tools and information needed in order for our coaching sessions to go smoothly and for there to be†¦show more content†¦We determined that Joan’s largest gaps from where she is to where she wants to be are in the areas of mental/emotional health, lifestyle, and her personal spiritual life. I explained that we would spend most of our coaching sessions focusing on the three areas with the largest gaps. I also explained that by addressing these areas, Joan might see improvement in her satisfaction levels in the other areas as well. In using the Graph of Life tool with my client, I can see how it can help client’s determine that they want to change by visually showing them their dissatisfaction and would definitely use this tool with clients in the future. Like Collins (2009) says, getting a client to the point where they recognize their need for change â€Å"is where the coaching start[s]† (p. 60). I was encouraged by Joan’s reaction to the assessment and her willingness to try the tools. It is obvious that she is committed to changing When I completed the assessment on myself, I was surprised to realize that I am unsatisfied in the areas of physical health and lifestyle. Since I was forced to analyze my situation, I realized that I am not fulfilled in these areas. 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Learning Strategies Policies and Outcomes

Question: Discuss about the Learning Strategies for Policies and Outcomes. Answer: Introduction: The article aims to document recent trends in gender gaps in wages and employment in Spain. The paper is the updated version of a report that was a background paper for the World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development by the World Bank. As per the article, despite that impressive decline in the gender gap in employment, the chances are that women work less in comparison to males. The gender gap in wages is still high. The most notifying aspect is that gender gap is wages is driven primarily by differences in returns to individual characteristics. Female employment has the prime focus on lower paid jobs like sales, service and clerical support as the responsibilities of such jobs are less. In spite of the fact that women have more qualification than men, they earn less as per the labour market features. The existing literature indicates that reaction of households to incentives put forward by different policies and reforms are responsible to some extent for the femal e labour market features. The paper suggests that there are glass-ceiling and sticky-floor effects on female wages. A huge influx of immigrants allows educated women to enter the labour market. However, there is a need for changes to be made in policies to shorten the gap existing in gender wage gap. Critique: The article throws light on the fact that though the Spanish labour market has witnessed a significant transformation in the recent few decades, the gender gap in employment and wages is still prevalent. Statistical analysis of the data gives a clear picture of the reasons why gender wage gap is still there in Spain. The results are indicative that there is a strong self-selection into the labour market. There is a negative correlation between the gender employment gap and gender wage gap across countries. The strength of the article is that it uses descriptive statistics for drawing the results. The statistical measures used are the Machado-Mata decomposition methods, the Oaxaca decomposition method, quantile regressions. These statistical analysis methods are noteworthy methods of data analysis as they help in discovering predictable relationships between the variables. The findings of the study are not generalisable as the study is restricted to data from only one countr y that is Spain. The literature used in this article is relevant and have the important relation to this article. The article is successful in supporting arguments put up by literature used in the article regarding the confounding relationship between gender employment gap and gender pay gap. Implications for an essay: The article adds to the understanding of the topic as it highlights the fundamental reasons why gender pay gap is into existence and how this issue can be resolved. The social implications of the gender pay gap are the main highlight of the article, strengthening the argument that a number of reasons coming up from the society are responsible for gender pay gap. The article studied the slow convergence in the gender gap in wages for addressing the gap existing in literature that has given attention to the indicators for women wage inequality. The study paid attention to the most considerable factor that affects trends in gender gap wages, that is changes taking place in the social organisation of work front. The authors carry out a suitable assessment of the existing relationship between drifts in overwork and drifts in the pattern of gender wage gap. The assessment was carried out by using data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) data from 1979 to 2009, and it was supplemented by the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) data. The analysis features the graphical description of formal wage trends. The study concluded that though there have been remarkable changes in the education of women and their entry into the labour forces, convergence in the gender gap in wages has not shown much progress. As men have more chances of en gaging in overwork, wages on men are more in comparison to women, exacerbating the gender wage gap. Long work hours are more considered by men than women, and situation of men commonly following the custom of overwork is always implanted in occupational cultures and organisational practices. Critique: The authors argue that the relative prevalence of overwork in managerial and professional occupations can help in understanding the invariable gender gap in wages in such occupations. The article put up a sturdy experimental association between gender pay gaps and developments in overwork as a part of organisation culture. It puts forward the point that as we gradually shift towards valuing long work hours, we pave the path for wage inequality. The MORG analytic sample of the study has a limitation of including civilian workers whose age is between 18 and 64 years. Self-employed workers were excluded from the study, also adding to the limitation. It is very important to have suitable inclusion and exclusion criteria in any research. The article has clear graphical representations of data, adding to the suitability. The findings are generalisable as data has been gathered from a large and varied section of the populations. The article is successful in presenting other resear ch. The literature used is aligned with the overall argument of the research. The literature review section has encompassed innumerable literary sources, making it a rich review altogether. Implications for the essay: The study has achieved new heights in illustrating how novice methods of organising work load can disseminate previous forms of gender equality. It strengthens the argument that gender wage gap can be diminished if changes are brought in the differences in the amount of time given by men and women to their organisations. The article is significant for the present discussion as it threw light on gender wage gaps, glass ceilings and sticky floors as prevalent in Europe. The authors attempted to gain insight into the gender wage gap that is prevalent in 26 countries of Europe. They considered data to be collected from a varied range of sources to make it a credible research paper. Data was collected from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions. The range of gender wage gap has variation across countries, and this aspect is significant in the process of understanding its intensity on a worldwide basis. Quantile regressions were undertaken in the research. It indicated that the trend in a number of countries is that the wage gap is more at the top and / or at the bottom of the distribution of wages. Cross-country variation in wage gaps was used for a large sample for exploring the impact of policies reconciling family life and work and wage-setting institutions. It was found that ins titutions and policies have a major relation with the gender wage gap in quantitatively significant approach. Critique: The main argument of the article is that the gap being wider at the top of the distribution is referred to as glass ceilings whereas the gap being more at the bottom of the distribution is referred to as sticky floors. The results suggested that larger median/mode gender gap is common. Moreover, glass ceilings are more common for employees who work full-time. This means that females are suffer disadvantage in jobs that are better. These attributes are related to policies of different countries that vary from each other. Evaluation cannot be done individually for each country at one single go. The strength of the study is that it strives to compare data from different countries, making it a valuable study on the research topic of gender wage gap. The limitation of the study is that it is written in a critical manner and a more simple use of terms and flow of writing would have been beneficial. The findings of the study are generalisable as data had been collected from 26 dif ferent countries of Europe. The article is supported by a number of literature that helps in establishing the main inferences from the study. It is in alignment with other literature on this area of research. Implications for the essay: The article helps in understanding whether there is any relation between gender pay gap and patterns of policies and institutions in every country. It supports the idea that future work is needed for considering changes in policies and institutions that have the potential to bring changes in gender gaps with the passage of time. The article provided an overview of the primary factors that contribute to gender pay in Australia, Europe and UK. The rationale for the study was that even after four years of implementing the first equal pay legislation, there is still the issue of gender wage gap in the society as women face such discrimination in the labour market. Moreover, in some countries, the issue is becoming more widespread with each passing year. There is no resistance to stop the growing consequences of gender wage gap in many countries. The research was conducted by reviewing papers addressing the research topic of international perspectives on gender pay gap. The article identified four main themes: legal developments and the impact of such developments, conceptual and theoretical debates, employer demands and wage setting demands and emerging inequalities regarding pay within ethnic and educational groups. The four themes were used for underlining how the trends capture gender wage gap dynamism. The m ain dimensions emerging from the paper were link between bargaining and litigation strategies, interaction between new practices in organisation and institutions that set wages, and lastly, the spectrum of diversity strands that have competition among themselves for getting equal treatment. Critique: The article argues that diversity management together with HR management have made some contribution to notable improvements in closing gender pay gap. The demands for equality in the pay of men and women need to have a proper context. The article also point out that gender pay gaps have a distinctive variation between advanced countries. It further argues that though in some countries the trend has seen a downfall, in other countries the achievement is reversed. The article has the strength of reviewing papers that are recent in publication. A systematic search for the papers had been conducted, making all the included articles to be relevant for the study. The findings are generalisable as papers from all over the world had been included for the review. The research had been undertaken after a thorough literature search. The overall arguments and counter-arguments presented are noteworthy and appreciable. Implications for an essay: The article supports the idea that progress in closing the generated gender wage gap in the coming years would be difficult. It helps in getting a clear picture of what is required for making a collective effort to close the gap and how success can be achieved. It, however, warns that accomplishing victory not be a quick process and more research would be needed in this direction. Critical paragraph: The four research articles highlight the main reasons why gender pay gap is still found in many countries across the globe. While gender pay gap is traditionally low in some countries, it is significantly high in some countries. The widening of the gender pay gap is thought to be a result of expansion if the employment of women in sectors where wages are low (Ludsteck 2014). The articles address this concern to a considerable extent. They bring out the social reasons why such gap exists, implying that changes brought about in these sectors who diminish the rate of the pay gap between the two genders. As opined by Saur and Zoabi (2014) the universal factor accounting for the gap is a lack of impactful reforms and policies and absence of strong institutions. The articles have this fact as the underlying principle in the researches undertaken. All the four articles have succeeded in outlining the need of future research and the domains that need urgent attention if the world is to be ma de free of gender wage gap. The four articles have provided the required information on the research topic and enlightened the readers. References Cha, Y. and Weeden, K.A., 2014. Overwork and the slow convergence in the gender gap in wages.American Sociological Review,79(3), pp.457-484 Christofides, L.N., Polycarpou, A. and Vrachimis, K., 2013. Gender wage gaps,sticky floors and glass ceilings in Europe.Labour Economics,21, pp.86-102. Guner, N., Kaya, E. and Snchez-Marcos, V., 2014. Gender gaps in Spain: policies and outcomes over the last three decades.SERIEs,5(1), pp.61-103. Ludsteck, J., 2014. The impact of segregation and sorting on the gender wage gap: Evidence from German linked longitudinal employer-employee data.Industrial Labor Relations Review,67(2), pp.362-394. OReilly, J., Smith, M., Deakin, S. and Burchell, B., 2015. Equal Pay as a Moving Target: International perspectives on forty-years of addressing the gender pay gap. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 39 (2) pp. 299-317. Saur, P. and Zoabi, H., 2014. International trade, the gender wage gap and female labor force participation.Journal of Development Economics,111, pp.17-33.

The Agony in the Garden by Giovanni Bellini Essay Sample free essay sample

The Agony in the Gardendepicts The Garden of Gethsemane. the event before the apprehension and crucifixion of Jesus. It is important to the Christian faith. because it portrays the fact that the human side of him really wrestled with his destiny. Giovanni Bellini captured the pure torment that Jesus had to travel through prior to his death in his picture from 14 fifty-nine. The picture is different from the typical spiritual pictures from the Renaissance. Most spiritual art were filled with exuberant flora and even the painful minutes were depicted with beauty and grace. However. Bellini. chooses to utilize a blunt background to typify the black fortunes for the adult male and his following. Not merely was Jesus traveling to decease shortly. but the people who followed him would besides lose their leader and inquire how this could go on to person who they thought was unbeatable. The picture depicts Jesus praying fierily to the celestial spheres with an beatific being to remind him that the aureate being is at that place alternatively of Earth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Agony in the Garden by Giovanni Bellini Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He can see heaven and her award in forepart of him. the soldiers coming to collar and violently mistreat him. all while his most devoted adherents are behind him kiping. On the surface. it would look as if he should be ready to travel on to his celestial place. but in truth. he is a adult male and is equipped with an inherent aptitude to fear the hurting of decease and crave life. The Agony in the Gardenaccurately portrays the Biblical narrative of the Gospel of Matthew 26: 36-46. Everything on Earth was coming to a crescendo and Jesus was in complete torment. He was so anguished that he sweat blood. Yet Peter. James. and John are shown in composure and peaceable slumber which symbolizes their deficiency of cognition of the things to come while Jesus could see it all. It besides symbolizes people of today’s society. With all of the hurting and agony in the universe along with the desolation that world is bring downing on the planet. it seems that many are asleep and wholly unmindful to the state of affairs as were the adherents of Jesus. Giovanni Bellini was a maestro of the 15th century art. He depicted the hurting of the topics the he displayed in his pictures alternatively of merely the beauty. Life is non all about beauty. Alternatively. it is existent. and Bellini displayed that component in his work. Work Cited Bellini. Giovanni.The Agony in the Garden1459.