Aristotles Ethics Essay - 1754 Words

The Humanities represent mans concern with man and with the human world. In that concern there is no more important problem than the age-old one which was first discussed systematically here, in Greece, more than two thousand years ago. The problem I refer to, which the ancient Greek philosophers thought deeply about, is this one: What makes a human life good -- what makes it worth living and what must we do, not just merely to live, but to live well? In the whole tradition of Western literature and learning, one book more than any other defines this problem for us and helps us to think about it. That book of course is Aristotles Ethics, written in the fourth century before Christ. Aristotle was a student of Plato. Plato had founded the†¦show more content†¦But is this happiness the same for all men? Is each of us pursuing the same goal when we try to live in such a way that our lives will be happy ones? To answer these questions it is necessary to understand the meaning of happiness -- what constitutes a happy life. And to do that, we must, first of all, clear our minds of certain misconceptions about the meaning of the word happy -- Every day of our lives, we use the word quot;happyquot; in a sense which means quot;feeling good,quot; quot;having fun,quot; having a good time, or somehow experiencing a lively pleasure of joy. We say to our friends when they seem despondent or out of sorts, quot;I hope you will feel happier tomorrow.quot; We say quot;Happy New Yearquot; or quot;Happy Birthdayquot; or quot;Happy Anniversary.quot; Now all of these expressions refer to the pleasant feelings -- the joys or satisfactions which we may have at one moment and not at another. In this meaning of the word, it is quite possible for us to feel happy at one moment and not at the next. This is not Aristotles meaning of the word. Nor, when you think about it for a moment, can it be the meaning of the word in the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson and other signers of the Declaration had read Aristotle and Plato. This was part of their education. Both Aristotle and the Declaration use the word happiness in a sense which refers to theShow MoreRelatedAristotle Of Aristotle : Nicomachean Ethics1487 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle: Nicomachean Ethics Happiness: it’s something we humans search far and wide for, to attain before we are called home at death. We go through our daily lives, making choices, commitments, changes, decisions. We set goals for ourselves, push ourselves, hurt ourselves, inspire ourselves, lose ourselves, find ourselves†¦but why? Whether it is a conscious effort or not, no matter who you are or where you find yourself at this very moment, there is one ultimately satisfying hope that brings usRead MoreThe Ethics Of Plato And Aristotle977 Words   |  4 Pages In this essay, I will be examining the ethics of Plato and Aristotle. I will explain the five fundamental concepts of Plato and Aristotle. I will focus on their theories on the good life as a life of justice, censorship, knowledge and the good life. I will first explain Plato’s ethics. Plato was a philosopher, both a rationalist and absolutist. According to Plato, people must be schooled to obtain certain kinds of knowledge for example mathematics, philosophy etc. The training will give themRead MoreAristotle s Ethics And Ethics Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagessays that people desire a conclusive theory on ethics. It is human nature to demand a clear path that does not meander into oblivion. Matters Ethics and Morality take twists and turns that seem to end in no specific action plan. Philosophers that came after J.S mill, Bentham, Kant, Aristotle and many more have strived to find a conclusive theory to Ethics. Ethics and any other branch of Philosophy has proven to be s o problematic. Applicability of Ethics peddled by recent philosophers might prove toRead MoreAristotle Ethics Essay1910 Words   |  8 Pages2/19/07 Aristotle Ethics Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics provides a sensible account for what true moral virtue is and how one may go about attaining it. Aristotle covers many topics that help reach this conclusion. One of them being the idea of mean between the extremes. Although Aristotle provided a reliable account for many philosophers to follow, Rosalind Hursthouse along with many others finds lose ends and topics which can be easily misinterpreted in Aristotles writing. Aristotle explainsRead MoreThe Nicomachean Ethics By Aristotle874 Words   |  4 PagesThe Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle â€Å"EVERY art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim† (Ross, n.d.). Aristotle believed that both external (wealth, material possessions) and internal (temperance, courage, etc.) contributed to a person’s happiness and that a person’s final goal was to find the â€Å"good† or their function in life. He also believed that theRead MoreThe Ethics Of Aristotle s Ethics1030 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book Nichomachean Ethics by Aristotle, Aristotle tries explain to us what the ultimate goal of the human life. He says that every activity we participate in has and ultimate goal or an end. He states that happiness is the ultimate goal in life and that every activity we engage in our daily lives is to achieve happiness. Since all activities we engage in have an end then he says that happiness is the highest of all ends. So as human beings the goal of life is to achieve the highest of allRead MoreAristotle s Ethics Of Happiness1282 Words   |  6 Pagespaper, Aristotle’s ethics of happiness and how happiness and reason relate to one another from Nicomachean Ethics will be discussed. For one to understand Aristotle’s point of view, one must first understand the meaning of good and happiness. If an individual is asked to explain what is good, they may simply begin to list out items that are good. Aristotle explained that a person can easily compose a list of good things like, it is good to have friends or to be healthy. What Aristotle meant by what isRead MoreAristotle s Symposium : The Nicomachean Ethics1934 Words   |  8 Pages720532457 The Symposium verses The Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (Ethics) is regarded as one of the, if not the greatest work concerning ethics in history. The word ethics derives from the Greek word ethos, which translates more properly as â€Å"character†, and it would seem that Aristotle’s concern in The Ethics, is what constitutes good character, and that goodness is of practical use; that merely knowing how to be a way is only half of what’s necessary, and that the known mustRead MoreAristotle s Ethics Of Happiness1515 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics, happiness is known as eudaimonia, and is an Intrinsic Good. For Aristotle, humans reach their supreme goal of eudaimonia through intellectual and moral virtues. When one can habitually and favorably find the mean between extreme actions in any situation, moral virtue is reached. Intellectual virtue is reached through phronesis, or when an individual uses his or her mind to choose a â€Å"right† decisio n. The cultivation of habit is necessary for Aristotle because when choosingRead MoreAristotle And Kant : Virtue Ethics1847 Words   |  8 PagesAristotle and Kant are great philosophers who have made substantial efforts to focus on the issue of virtue ethics. Virtue ethics is a wide term for principles that focus on the moral act that brings about good values. Aristotle and Kant are virtue ethicist since they attempt to offer moral advice to the society. Most virtue ethicist emulates Aristotle who affirmed that a righteous person should have the ideal traits. These traits originate from natural innermost tendencies but societies need to

Environmental Analysis Essay - 1108 Words

Environmental Analysis Introduction This analysis will consist of the identification of the industry in which my organization operates. It is important to identify key macroeconomic variables and their direct effect on the industry. This analysis has two charts that identify the relationship between two main macroeconomic variables and the corresponding industry variables over the last five years. I will also identify operating challenges and opportunities for the industry my organization is involved in. I work for an organization specializing in offering foster care,†¦show more content†¦When inflation occurs government spending and budgets are cut. For the most part, the social service industry is one of the areas directly affected by these fluctuations. There is less money available to sustain these programs and therefore nonprofit organizations have to decrease the services available. High interest rates also affect the money contributed to the organization. Borrowers are less inclined to pursue loans when interest rates are higher, whether the money goes for business or personal reasons. Sometimes, nonprofit organizations will contract with outside agencies for services; higher interest rates mean those agencies have less of a money supply, affecting the amount of business between the two entities. Tied into the above mentioned variable is also unemployment. There are two ways in which the agency is affected by unemployment. When there is less money available for the or ganization, there is less money to hire new personnel, which directly affects the turnover rate within the industry. The social service field has a high level of turnover; unfortunately, the paychecks do not match the amount of work and responsibility involved in this line of work. When the agency doesn’t have enough funding, it adds responsibilities to the job descriptions of the current employees. Someone responsible for one department is expected to handle three departments. Social workers whose typical caseload is 10Show MoreRelatedEnvironmental Analysis19492 Words   |  78 Pagesare relative to outside influences. There is therefore a need to carry out an analysis of these forces by means of methods we are going to discuss in details later, and this is called the environmental analysis. Managers are also concerned in the ways in which organizations can most clearly identify their current position in the market. It is against the background of the picture that emerges from this analysis that the strategist should then be in a far better position to begin the processRead MoreNike Macro Environmental Analysis Essay699 Words   |  3 PagesPA1: Nike - Environmental Marketing Analysis Mahendranath Gunti BUS 510 - Marketing Management Westcliff University Instructor: Dr. Geraldine Goodstone Nike is a global brand headquartered in the United States, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region, specialized in the manufacturing of athletic apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment. Nike products can be found in over 20,000 retail stores. This paper focuses on the six macroeconomic factors (political, Economic, Social, Technology, LegalRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis : An Organization And Evaluating The Level Of Threat Or Opportunity They Present Essay2769 Words   |  12 PagesEnvironmental Analysis Environmental analysis is a process for identifying all external and internal elements that can affect the performance of the organization and evaluating the level of threat or opportunity they present. Opportunity and threat assessments are then incorporated into decision making process in order to better align strategies with the organizations environment (Investor Words, 2015). Every destination needs to know about their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threatsRead MoreBoston Environmental Analysis : Boston Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesZhuoran Li NRES102: Instructor Carmen Ugarte Boston Environmental Analysis Introduction Over the last few decades, Boston has come across many environmental problems. Air pollution, water contamination and pollution in land resources are identified as primary areas of concerns. Carbon emission and wastage of fossil fuels are the main reasons for pollution. Conservation of energy is very significant. Through utilization of renewable energy sources fossil fuel wastage can be reduced to considerableRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis : A Company s Name Phone No1443 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental analysis Submission details Candidate’s name Phone no. Assessor’s name Phone no. Assessment site Assessment date/s Time/s The Assessment Task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Any variations to this arrangement must be approved in writing by your assessor. Submit this document with any required evidence attached. See specifications below for details. Performance objective In this assessment, you are required to complete analyses of the organisational environmentRead MorePestel Analysis : Macro Environmental Factors Affecting The Clothing Industry1374 Words   |  6 Pages PESTEL Analysis Macro-environmental factors affecting the clothing industry are those which lie outside the industry and their competitors. Business owners have less control over these external factors, and their impact in changing them is minimal. Instead, they must adapt to these macro-environmental factors, which include : †¢ Political †¢ Economical †¢ Social †¢ Technological †¢ Environmental †¢ Legal The way the companies adapt to these factors determines both their ability to differentiate themselvesRead MoreCompany Profile, Environmental And Swot Analysis And Key Managerial Issues1647 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER THREE COMPANY PROFILE, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SWOT ANALYSIS AND KEY MANAGERIAL ISSUES This study seeks to develop a five year human resource strategic plan for the National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE). Specific objectives of the research were (a) to identify the current gaps in human resource management at NCCE; (b) to note the effect of the human resource gaps on organizational performance; (c) to ascertain what steps NCCE has put in place to address the human resource gaps; (d) toRead MoreWater Quality Analysis Of The Potable And Environmental Water853 Words   |  4 PagesIn this research project I conducted the water quality analysis of both the potable and environmental water at various village sites, and in the New River Lagoon in Belize. The data collected in this project contributed to the data collected over the past decade by previous McMaster fellows and scholars. Moreover, we conveyed the results from this study to the community partners in the villages San Carlos, Rancho Dolores, and with the Programme for Belize—the managing entity of R io Bravo ConservationRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis1528 Words   |  7 PagesExternal and Internal Environmental Analysis Aeropostale is a mall-based, specialty retailer of casual apparel and accessories, principally targeting 14 to 17 year-old young men and women through its Aeropostale stores and 7 to 12 year-old children through P.S. from Aeropostale stores (Aeropostale, 2012, para. 2). Aeropostale opened its doors in 1987, in the New York area. The specialty retailer had more than 110 stores in 1999 and has grown to more than 900 stores in the US, Puerto Rico, and CanadaRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis2952 Words   |  12 Pagesà ¸ Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¸ ´Ã  ¹â‚¬Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ °Ã  ¸ «Ã  ¹Å' à ¸ ªÃ  ¸  Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸Å¾Ã  ¹ Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¸â€Ã  ¸ ¥Ã  ¹â€°Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸ ¡ (Environmental Analysis) à ¹â€šÃ  ¸â€Ã  ¸ ¢ à ¸ ­.à ¸â„¢Ã  ¸ ´Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸ ¥ à ¸Å¾Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸â„¢Ã  ¸ ´Ã  ¸ ¥ à ¸ ªÃ  ¸  Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸Å¾Ã  ¹ Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¸â€Ã  ¸ ¥Ã  ¹â€°Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸â€šÃ  ¸ ­Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¹Å'à ¸ Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸â€ºÃ  ¸ £Ã  ¸ °Ã  ¸ Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸Å¡Ã  ¸â€Ã  ¹â€°Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¸ ¢ †¢ à ¸ ªÃ  ¸  Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸Å¾Ã  ¹ Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¸â€Ã  ¸ ¥Ã  ¹â€°Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸  Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ ¢Ã  ¸â„¢Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸  (External environment) à ¸â€¢Ã  ¹â€°Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¸ ´Ã  ¹â‚¬Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ °Ã  ¸ «Ã  ¹Å'à ¸â€Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸â„¢Ã  ¸ µÃ  ¹â€° à ¸ ± General environment †¢ à ¹â‚¬Ã  ¸ ¨Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ©Ã  ¸ Ã  ¸ Ã  ¸ ´Ã  ¸Ë† à ¸â€¢Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸â€¡ EFAS †¢ à ¸ ªÃ  ¸ ±Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¸ ¡ à ¸ §Ã  ¸ ±Ã  ¸â€™Ã  ¸â„¢Ã  ¸ËœÃ  ¸ £Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ¡ †¢ à ¸ Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¹â‚¬Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸ ·Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸â€¡ à ¸ Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸â€ºÃ  ¸ Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸â€¡ à ¸ Ã  ¸Å½Ã  ¸ «Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ ¢ à ¸â€"à ¸ £Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸Å¡Ã  ¹â€šÃ  ¸ ­Ã  ¸ Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ ª à ¹ Ã  ¸ ¥Ã  ¸ ° †¢ à ¹â‚¬Ã  ¸â€"à ¸â€žÃ  ¹â€šÃ  ¸â„¢Ã  ¹â€šÃ  ¸ ¥Ã  ¸ ¢Ã  ¸ µ à ¸ ­Ã  ¸ ¸Ã  ¸â€ºÃ  ¸ ªÃ  ¸ £Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¸â€šÃ  ¸ ­Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¹Å'à ¸ Ã  ¸ £ Competitive environment †¢ Five Force Model o à ¸ Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¹â‚¬Ã  ¸â€šÃ  ¹â€°Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸â€šÃ  ¸ ­Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¸ ¹Ã  ¹Ë† à ¹ Ã  ¸â€šÃ  ¹Ë†Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸â€šÃ  ¸ ±Ã  ¸ ¢Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ ¢Ã  ¹Æ'à ¸ «Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¹Ë† o à ¸â€žÃ  ¸ ¹Ã  ¹Ë†Ã  ¹ Ã  ¸â€šÃ  ¹Ë†Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸â€šÃ  ¸ ±Ã  ¸â„¢ à ¸â€¢Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸â€¡ ICFAS o à ¸ ¥Ã  ¸ ¹Ã  ¸ Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¹â€°Ã  ¸ ² o à ¸Å"à ¸ ¹Ã  ¸â€šÃ  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ ¢Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¸ ±Ã  ¸â€¢Ã  ¸â€"à ¸ ¸Ã  ¸â€Ã  ¸ ´Ã  ¸Å¡ à ¹â€° o à ¸ ªÃ  ¸ ´ à ¸â„¢Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¹â€°Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸â€"à ¸â€Ã  ¹ Ã  ¸â€"à ¸â„¢ †¢ à ¸ ªÃ  ¸  Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸Å¾Ã  ¹ Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¸â€Ã  ¸ ¥Ã  ¹â€°Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸  Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ ¢Ã  ¹Æ'à ¸â„¢(Internal environment) à ¸ ¡Ã  ¸ µÃ  ¹â‚¬Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ·Ã  ¹Ë† à ¸ ­Ã  ¸â€¡Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸ ·Ã  ¸ ­Ã  ¸ «Ã  ¸ ¥Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ ¢Ã  ¸â€¢Ã  ¸ ±Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¹Æ'à ¸â„¢Ã  ¸ Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ §Ã  ¸ ´Ã  ¹â‚¬Ã  ¸â€žÃ  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ °Ã  ¸ «Ã  ¹Å'

System Forensics Free Essays

System forensics is the process of systematically examining computer media as well as network components, software, and memory for evidence. System forensics involves collecting, preserving, analyzing, and documenting evidence to reconstruct user actively. Appropriately collected evidence Is often presented In court to solve criminal cases and prosecute criminals. We will write a custom essay sample on System Forensics or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. How has technology improved the way criminal investigators perform their job? Technology improved the way criminal investigators perform their jobs by making it easier to track things, there is different types of software out there today to help them with these issues, and make the Jobs easier, when you have different technology to help. 3. Why would a company report or not report a compromise case? The reason a company may or may not report a compromise because If It’s not in their favor and they may report It If It’s In their favor and vice versa. They wouldn’t want to look Incompetent. 4. Who Is In charge of labeling and securing sensitive Information? The one In charge of labeling and securing sensitive information is the forensic specialist. 5. What is the Daubers standard? The Daubers Standard provides a rule of evidence regarding the admissibility of expert witnesses’ testimony during united States federal legal proceedings. 6. Why would someone use a hex editor in a forensic investigation? The reason someone would use a hex editor in a forensic Investigation is if the suspect has deleted files and has overwritten them on his or her hard disk, you can always use a hex editor to view any data stored In (or deleted from) both files and disk sectors. A hex editor allows you to peek at the physical contents stored on a disk, regardless of he boundaries of files, directories, or partitions. 7. What is the largest known data loss incident to date? The largest known data loss incident to date Adobe systems, Inc – 10-3-2013, 8. What group runs tallboys? Open Security Foundation runs tallboys. 9. On the website Tallboys. Org, of the largest 20 incidents, how many of them were computer hacks as opposed to other Issues like stolen laptops and lost drives? 1% of the Incidents were computer hacks as opposed to the other Issues. 10. What built-Len Windows tool Is used to manage the Encrypted File System (FEES)? The certificates is was is used to manage the FEES.. . What is the presumption of innocence? All people accused off crime are legally presumed to be innocent until they are convicted, either in a trial or as a result of pleading guilty. This presumption means not only that the prosecutor must convince the Jury of the defendant ’s guilt, but also that the defendant need not say or do anything in his own defense. If the prosecutor can’t convince the Jury that the defendant is guilty, the defendant goes free. 2. The presumption of innocence, coupled with the fact that the prosecutor must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, makes it difficult for the overspent to put innocent people behind bars. 3. What is hearsay and provide an example when Computer evidence can be considered hearsay? â€Å"Hearsay’ refers to statements made outside of court of law an example of Computer evidence that is considered hearsay is 4. What is system integrity? System integrity is the state of a system where it is performing its intended functions without being degraded or impaired by changes or disruptions in its internal or external environments 5. What skills are required by an expert witness? The skills required by an expert witness are: A background in law, law enforcement, or investigation. A membership in professional associations of computer forensic examiners, formal training, and certification. A thorough knowledge of the subject matter and tools. Investigators must understand the kind of potential evidence they sought and analyzed and understand the tools they used to gather and preserve evidence. They should be accurate, truthful and impartial. 6. Locate and read the opinion Daubers v. Merrill DOD Pharmaceuticals. What was the case about? The Daubers v. Merrill DOD Pharmaceuticals was about two children ho had been born with birth defects and their parents sue Merrill DOD Pharmaceuticals Inc, claiming that the drug Benedictine caused the birth defects. 7. What was the outcome of the case? The district court granted summary Judgment for Merrill DOD, and Daubers and Schuler appealed to the Ninth Circuit. 8. What previous Supreme Court ruling was superseded by the Federal Rules of Evidence as the standard for admitting expert scientific testimony? The previous Supreme Court ruling was superseded by the Federal Rules of Evidence as the standard for admitting expert scientific testimony was the Fryer’s â€Å"general acceptance† Daubers puts the responsibility of the admissibility of evidence by placing the Judge in the role of â€Å"gatekeeper†. How to cite System Forensics, Papers

Michael Sandel’s Example of Casey Martin’s Golf Cart free essay sample

Michael Sandel explanation of the Casey martin golf cart case is that Casey martin Who was a professional golfer who had a circulatory disorder were by walking The golf course would cause him great pain and put him at risk hemorrhaging and Serious fracture. He asks the PGA if he could use a golf cart during the games. The PGA said No he could not use a cart citing rules against using carts during top professional games. Martin took the PGA to court arguing that he had disabilities and was protected under the 1990 American with disabilities act, citing reasonable accommodations provided it didn’t alter the nature of the game. The case went all the way up to the U. S Supreme court where the justices found them sleeves dealing with a silly argument . the court rule in Martin favors seven to two that he had a right to use a golf cart. Citing that the golf cart Was not in consistent with the game of golf . the PGA said that martin was being giving And advantage. 2. Explain what Michael Sandel calls our â€Å"obligations of solidarity. † According to Sandel, what makes us morally bound by these obligations of solidarity, and why does the Rawlsian/liberal account of obligation fail to include these types of obligation? Michael sandel say’s that our obligations of solidarity are particular and are not universal. They are moral responsibilities we awe and those who share a certain history with . they are also not an act of consent and are from an aspect of moral reflection. From my stories and implicated stories of others. What makes us morally bound by these obligations of solidarity is we can full fill the general duty to help others by helping those Who are chosen at hand, such as family members, fellow citizens provided it respects the Human rights of persons every where. And the reason why rawlian/liberal account of An obligation fails to include these types of obligations because it does not leave room For freedom . rawls maintain that we should set a side our particular aims, attachments and conceptions which justice is behind the veil of ignorance 3. What does Ernest van den Haag think about the issue of whether the death penalty is justifiable due its deterrent effects? On what grounds would van den Haag justify the death penalty even if it were shown that the death penalty had no deterrent effects Ernest van den Haag thinks that even though we don’t know for certain weather the death penalty deters or prevent other murders. We should be that it does . Do to our ignorance. We take a Gamble, Not to choose capital punishment for first degree murder it is mush a bet that capital Punishment does not deter as choosing policy but as a bet that it does. We are betting that in the death of some murders it will be more than compensated for the lives Of some innocent not to be killed. If were right, we have saved lives of the innocent if were wrong Unfortunately we have sacrificed the lives of some murder. If we choose not to have social policy of Capital punishment. If this doesn’t work as a deterrent we come out ahead but if it does work then We missed an opportunity to save innocent lives. 4. What does Ernest van den Haag think about the morality of the death penalty if there is the possibility that some innocent people may get executed? Provide an analysis of his line of reasoning here. Ernest thinks that capital punishment is unjust ed because it may lead to the execution of the Innocent or the guilty poor people are more likely to be executed than someone who is will off. He say’s that the claims are relevant only if doing justice is for punishment. Unless you think that It’s good and that the guilty are punished rather than the innocent. That if justice is included for the Purpose of punishing some for the crime that they have committed. Then it is come possible To justify and punishments even death. In the per suite of justice is not the purpose of penalties, the injustice cannot be an objection to the death penalty. Despite all precautions errors will happen and the innocent person may be found guilty of a crime they did not commit therefore in justices do not reside in the penalties of in flicked mal distribution in justice is not the objection to the A death penalty but to the process of a trail. If capital punishment deters enough murders to reduce the Total number of innocent people being killed for no reason. 5. How does Bedau argue that the death penalty cannot be fully retributive, and why does he conclude from this that the principle of â€Å"a life for a life† cannot justify the execution of murders? Provide an analysis of his line of reasoning here. Bedan argues that the death penalty cannot deter and executed person from doing more crimes. it is also important to that at the most it prevents them from commiting more crimes it is also wrong to think that in every execution the death pentalty has proved to be fallible crime preventaive once the person has been put to death it is phlically impossible for them to commit more crimes. ut in capacitation is not identical with prevention . were prevention by means of incapacition occurs if the person commiting the crimes would ave commited other crimes if he or she had not been executed. Submission Guidelines  ·Include your name and the assignment name (Homework Assignment 9) in the text of the document  ·Include your name and the a ssignment name (Homework Assignment 9) in the name of the file that you submit